1ã Ndeipi nzira nhatu dzeworkpiece clamping?

{1. Kusungira mumutambo; 2. Zvakananga tsvaga kurudyi kunamatira; 3. Kunyora kuti uwane chaiko kukombama}

2ã € Chii chinosanganisira maitiro ehurongwa?
{Muchina wedhizaini, workpiece, yechigarire, chishandiso}

3, kuumbwa kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa?

{Rough machining, semi-kupedza, kupedzisa, super-kupedza}

4ã € Ungaronga sei bhenji?
{1. dhizaini yekuyera
Chii does machinekurongeka kunosanganisira?

{1. Dhijitari kurongeka 2. Chimiro kunyatso

5. Chii chinosanganisirwa mukukanganisa kwepakutanga kunoitika panguva yekugadzirisa?

{Nhungamiro yekukanganisa - yekumisikidza kukanganisa - yekugadzirisa kukanganisa - turu yekukanganisa - yekugadzirisa kukanganisa - muchina chishandiso chokurukisa kutenderera kukanganisa - muchina chishandiso gwara kukanganisa - muchina turu yekufambisa kutadza - maitiro maitiro deformation nechisimba - maitiro maitiro deformation nekupisa - chishandiso kusakara - kuyera kukanganisa - kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nekusara kwekushushikana kweiyo workpiece -}

6, iyo kuomarara system kuomarara pamhedzisiro yeakarurama machine(muchina dhizaini deformation, workpiece deformation)?

{1. workpiece chimiro kukanganisa kwakakonzerwa neshanduko munzvimbo yepo chiito cheyekucheka uye inertia simba pakushanda nemazvo

7, iyo gwara gwara gwara kukanganisa uye spindle kutenderera kukanganisa kunosanganisira zvipi zvirimo?

{1. gwara rejanji rinonyanya kusanganisira iyo hama yekufambisa kukanganisa kwechombo uye workpiece munzira yekukanganisa-inokonzeresa inokonzerwa netrail njanji.

8ã € Chii chiri "kukanganisa kuratidza" chiitiko? Ndeipi iko kukanganisa kwekuratidzira kwakaringana? Ndeapi matanho ekuderedza kuratidzira kwekukanganisa?

{Deformation yeiyo process system kukanganisa nekuda kweshanduko mune isina chinhu kukanganisa inoratidzwa zvishoma muiyo workpiece Matanho: kuwedzera huwandu hwekushandisa, wedzera kuomarara kweiyo nzira system, kudzikisira huwandu hwechikafu, kunatsiridza kurongeka kweiyo isina chinhu}

9, muchina wekushandisa dhiraivha cheni dhiraivha kukanganisa kuongororwa? Matanho ekuderedza kutapurirana kwecheni yekutyaira kukanganisa?
{kukanganisa kuongororwa: ndiko kuti, kushandiswa kwekupera kwezvinhu zvekutyaira cheni kuyera angular kukanganisa Î ”Ï †

Matanho: 1. Iyo shoma nhamba yezvidimbu zvecheni yekutyaira, ipfupi cheni yekutyaira, Î ”Ï † idiki, iko kukwirira kururamisa. reshiyo idiki, 3. Sezvo kuguma kwezvikamu zvekutapurirana zvekanganiso zvine simba guru, zvinofanirwa kuitwa sezvazvinogona 4.}

10ã € Maitiro ekumisikidza iko kwekukanganisa kwemuchina? Ndeapi zvikanganiso zviri zvenguva dzose kukosha kukanganisa? Ndeapi mhosho ari eakasiyana kukosha kweiyo system kukanganisa? Ndedzipi zvikanganiso ndezve kukanganisa kusarongeka
{system kukanganisa: (inogara ichikosha system kukanganisa kusiyanisa kukosha system kukanganisa) kurasika kukanganisa
Constant-kukosha system kukanganisa: iyo yekugadzirisa musimboti kukanganisa, muchina maturusi, maturusi, zvigadziriso zvekugadzira zvikanganiso, maitiro masystem senge kumanikidza deformation inokonzerwa nekambani yekugadzirisa
Variable system kukanganisa: prop kupfeka; chishandiso, chigadziriso, chishina chishandiso, nezvimwewo mumhepo inoyerera pamberi pechinhu chakakomberedza deformation

Random kukanganisa: kopi yeiyo isina chinhu kukanganisa, kumisikidza kukanganisa, kuomesa kukanganisa, iko kukanganisa kwakawanda kugadzirisa, kusara kwekushushikana kunokonzerwa nekanganiso deformation}

11. Ndedzipi nzira dzekuti uve nechokwadi uyekunatsiridza machine nemazvo?
{1. Kanganiso yekudzivirira tekinoroji: kushandisa zvine musoro zvemberi tekinoroji nemidziyo, kudzikisira yakananga iko kwekutanga kukanganisa, kuendesa iko kwekutanga kukanganisa, kunyangwe yakaderera yepakutanga kukanganisa, homogenization yekanganiso yekutanga

2. Kanganiso yekubhadhara muripo

12ã € Chii chiri pamusoro geometry yekugadzirisa inosanganisira?

{Geometric roughness, surface ripple degree, magadzirirwo enongedzo, pamusoro pehurema}

13ã € Ndezvipi zvemuviri uye zvemakemikari zvivakwa zvepadenga zvigadzirwa?

{1. kutonhora kuomesa kwepamusoro pesimbi simbi 2. metallographic deformation yeiyo yepamusoro simbi simbi 3. kusara kushushikana kwenzvimbo yepamusoro simbi}

14, edza kuongorora zvinhu zvinokanganisa kuomarara kweanocheka nzvimbo?

{Hukoshi hunokosheswa ne: kukwirira kwenzvimbo yekucheka masara Zvinhu zvikuru: nharaunda yeturu yeturu yekushandisa. chishandiso Kuvandudza mhando yechishandiso kurodza}

15. Edza kuongorora zvinhu zvinokanganisa kumeso kusagadzikana kwekugedza maitiro?

{1. Geometric zvinhu: simba rekukuya huwandu pahupamhi hwehukasha 2. pesvedzero yekukuya vhiri saizi uye yekugeda vhiri kupfeka pane yakashata nzvimbo 2. pesvedzero yemuviri zvinhu: epurasitiki deformation yesimbi iri pamusoro pevhu.

16. Edza kuongorora zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kutonhora basa kuomesa kwecheka pamusoro?

{Iko kukanganisa kwekucheka chipimo Kufuridzirwa kwechigadzirwa geometry Iko kukanganisa kwekugadzirisa zvinhu zvivakwa}

17ã € Chii kupisa kupisa mukuya? Chii chiri kukuya kudzima kupisa? Chii chiri kukuya annealing kupisa?

{Tempering: Kana tembiricha yenzvimbo yekukuya isingapfuure iyo tembiricha inoshandura tembiricha yesimbi yakadzimwa, asi ichidarika tembiricha yeshanduko yemartensite, iyo martensite yesimbi yepasi yeiyo workpiece inozoshandurwa kuita hunyoro hwakasimba nehuremu hwakaderera Kuchenesa: Kana iyo tembiricha yenzvimbo yekukuya inopfuura iyo tembiricha shanduko tembiricha, pamwe pamwe nechitonhodza mhedzisiro yechinhu chinotonhorera, pamusoro simbi ichave neyechipiri yakadzima martensite tishu nehurefu hwakaomarara kupfuura iyo yekutanga martensite; mune yayo yepazasi dura, nekuda kwekunonoka kutonhora Kana iyo tembiricha yenzvimbo yekukuya inopfuura iyo chikamu chinja tembiricha uye pasina chinotonhorera mukukuya maitiro, pamusoro pesimbi ichave yakawedzerwa uye kuoma kwesimbi yesimbi inodonha zvakanyanya}

18.Kudzivirira uye kutonga kwemachinevibration

{kubvisa kana kushomeka mamiriro ezvinhu anogadzira machinevibration; gadziridza hunhu hunosimba hwehurongwa hwehurongwa gadziridza kugadzikana kweiyo system sisitimu inoshandisa dzakasiyana siyana vibration kubvisa uye damping zvishandiso}

19ã € Tsanangura muchidimbu mutsauko mukuru uripo pakati pekugadzirisa mashandiro emakadhi, makadhi enzira, makadhi ekuita uye nguva dzekushandisa.

{Maitiro kadhi: chidimbu chimwe chidiki batch kugadzirwa uchishandisa zvakajairika nzira dzekugadzirisa Mashini ekugadzira kadhi: yepakati batch kugadzirwa Process kadhi

* 20ã € Rough datum kusarudza musimboti? Akanaka mabhenji mabhenji ekusarudza?

{bhenji bhenji: 1. kuve nechokwadi chekuti musimboti wekudyidzana chinzvimbo chinodiwa; 2. kuona kuti kugadzira pamusoro pekugadzirisa michina mvumo yekuparadzirwa kwemutemo; 3. kufambisa iyo workpiece clamping musimboti; 4. bhenji bhenji harifaniri kushandisa musimboti webenchi bhenji: 1. bhenji rinotarisana; 2. yakabatana bhenji musimboti; 3. mutual benchmark musimboti; 4. sezvo mutemo wechiyero; 5. kufambisa musimboti wekupomba

21, maitiro acho anoteedzana zvinoenderana nemisimboti ipi?

{1.Kugadziraiyo inotaridzika pamusoro pekutanga, wozogadzira mamwe maficha; 2. Mune hafu yezviitiko, kumisikidza kumeso kutanga, wozogadzira gomba; 3. Kugadzira iyo yekutanga nzvimbo kutanga, kozoti machineiyo yechipiri pamusoro; 4. Kugadzira iyo yakaoma machinemaitiro kutanga, uye kuronga nzira yekupedzisa}

22ã € Nzira yekukamura sei matanho emuchina? Ndeapi mabhenefiti ekuparadzanisa machina matanho?

{Kupatsanurwa kwematanho emuchina: 1. Roughing danho - Semi-yekupedzesa nhanho - Kupedzisa nhanho - Precision yekupedzisa nhanho Inogona kupa nguva yakakwana yekubvisa kupisa kwemafuta uye kubvisa kusara kunetseka kunogadzirwa neyakaomarara machining, kuitira kuti inotevera machinekurongeka inogona kuvandudzwa. Uye zvakare, kana hurema hunowanikwa mudanho, hazvidi kuti uite inotevera yekugadzirisa nhanho kudzivirira tsvina. Uye zvakare, iwe unogona zvakare kururamisa mashandisirwo emidziyo, yakaderera chaiyo machina maturu ekuomesa iwo chaiwo machina maturusi akatsaurirwa kupedzisa, kuitira kuti uchengetedze iyo chaiyo nhanho yezvakaringana michina maturusi; zvine hungwaru hurongwa hwevanhu, vashandi vane hunyanzvi vane hunyanzvi hwekugadzira chaiyo-chaiyo machina, izvo zvakakosha kwazvo kuona mhando yechigadzirwa, kugadzirisa mwero wehunyanzvi.

23ã € Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokanganisa nzira yekuita?

{1. iyo yemhando yekushivirira Ta yemaitiro apfuura; 2. kumeso kukasira Ry uye kumeso kuremara kwakadzika Ha kwakagadzirwa neyakaitika maitiro; 3. kukanganisa kwenzvimbo kwakasiiwa nemaitiro apfuura}

24ã € Chii chinoumbwa neiyo nguva yebasa quota inosanganisira?

{T kota = T imwechete-chidimbu nguva + t quasi-yekupedzisira nguva / n nhamba yezvidimbu}

25ã € Ndedzipi nzira nzira dzekuvandudza kugadzirwa

{1. pfupisa nguva yakakosha; 2. kuderedza nguva yekubatsira uye yakakosha nguva inopindirana; 3. kuderedza marongero enguva yebasa; 4. deredza kugadzirira nenguva yekuguma

26ã € Ndezvipi zviri mukati mehurongwa hwekuita kwegungano?

{Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo yezvigadzirwa, kupatsanurwa kwechikwata cheungano, sarudza nzira yegungano; 2.}

27ã € Chii chinofanirwa kutariswa musangano maitiro echimiro chemuchina?

{Chimiro chemuchina chinofanirwa kuve chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zveungano zvakasununguka; 2. kuderedza kuungana kwekugadzirisa nekugadzira; 3. muchina wemuchina unofanirwa kuve nyore kuunganidza nekukatanura

28ã € Kurongeka kwegungano kunowanzo sanganisira chii?

{1. yakawiriranwa chinzvimbo kunyatso; 2. kufambidzana kwekufamba kwakarurama; 3. kunyatsoenderana}

29ã € Tsvaga iyo yegungano rakadzikama cheni inofanirwa kutarisisa kune zvipi zvinhu?

{Tambo yesaizi yegungano inofanira kurerutswa pazvinodikanwa; 2. Sangano rekukura kwegungano rine "chidimbu chimwe chemhete"; 3. Kusangana kwecheni yakasangana}

30ã € Ndedzipi nzira dzekuti uve nechokwadi chekuti gungano rakarurama? Chii chiri kushandiswa kwenzira dzakasiyana?

{1. nzira yekuchinjana; 2. nzira yekusarudza; 3. nzira yekugadzirisa; 4. kugadziridza nzira}

31, kuumbwa uye mashandiro emuchina wekushandisa?

{Machine chishandiso chigadziriro mudziyo wekusungirira iyo workpiece pamushini. Basa rayo nderekugadzira iyo workpiece ine chinzvimbo chakaringana zvine chekuita nemuchina uye chishandiso. Uye mukuita kwekugadzirisa kuchengetedza chinzvimbo ichi chinoramba chisina kuchinja. Zvikamu ndezvi:

1.kuisa zvinhu kana zvishandiso.

2. chishandiso chinotungamira zvinhu kana zvishandiso.

3. clamping zvinhu kana zvishandiso.

4. kubatanidza zvinhu

5. clamping chaicho

6. zvimwe zvinhu kana zvishandiso.

Main mabasa 1. kuve nechokwadi chemhando yekugadzirisa 2. kugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwekugadzira. 3.kuwedzera chiyero chemuchina wekushandisa 4. kudzora kusimba kwevashandi kuona kuchengetedza kwekugadzira.

32ã € Maererano nezviyero zvekushandiswa kwezvigadziriso, maitiro ekumisikidza michina maturusi?

{1. general-purpose fixture 2. special fixture

33ã € Ndezvipi zvinowanzo shandiswa zvekumisikidza zvinhu zvebasa rekumisikidza pane yakati sandara pamusoro? Uye ongorora kubviswa kwemadhigirii erusununguko.

{Iyo yekushandira yakaiswa panzvimbo yakati sandara. Zvinhu zvakajairika zvekumisikidza 1. rutsigiro rwakagadziriswa 2. rutsigiro runogadziriswa

34ã € Ndezvipi zvakajairika nzvimbo yekumisikidza kana iyo workpiece yakaiswa necindindiri gomba? Uye ongorora kubviswa kwemadhigirii erusununguko.

{Iyo yekushandira yakaiswa ine cylindrical hole. . Zvinowanzo shandiswa zvekumisikidza zvinhu 1. mandrel 2. pini yekumisikidza}

35 ° Uye ongorora kubviswa kwemadhigirii erusununguko.

{Iyo yekushandira yakaiswa pane yekunze yakatenderera pamusoro. . Zvinhu zvakajairika zvekumisikidza ndiV-block}

36ã € Iyo yekushandira yakamisikidzwa ne "pini mbiri kune rimwe divi", maitiro ekugadzira iwo mapini maviri?

{Sarudza hukuru uye kushivirira kwepakati penzvimbo yemapini maviri, sarudza hupamhi hwepini yekudzivirira uye kushivirira kwayo, uye sarudza dhayamita yehupamhi hwepini yedhaimondi nekushivirira kwayo.}

37ã € Ndeapi maviri mativi anosanganisirwa mukumisikidza chikanganiso? Ndedzipi nzira dzekuverenga yekumisikidza chikanganiso?

{1. Nekuda kwekukanganisa kweiyo workpiece yekumisikidza pamusoro kana chigadziriso pane kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinomisikidzwa zvinokonzerwa nekumira kwekukanganisa kunodaidzwa kunongedzera chinzvimbo. 2.}

38, izvo zvakakosha zvekugadzirwa kweiyo workpiece clamping mudziyo.
{1. Mukugadzirisa zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuchengetedza chinzvimbo chakaringana cheiyo workpiece chinzvimbo chakawanikwa. 2.Campamping size saizi yakakodzera, iyo yekuchinjisa michina inofanirwa kuona kuti iyo yekushandira haina kusunungura kana kudedera panguva yekugadzirisa, ichidzivirira zvisina kukodzera deformation yeiyo workpiece uye yekukuvara kwepasirese, iyo yekuchinjisa mashini inowanzo kuve iri yega-yekuzvivharira basa

3. clamping chishandiso chinofanira kuve chiri nyore kushandisa, kuchengetedza vashandi, kuchengeteka. 4. kuomarara kweiyo clamping chishandiso uye mwero wekushandisa unofanirwa kuchinjiswa kune yekugadzira batch uye nzira dzekugadzira. Dhizaini dhizaini inofanirwa kushandira zviri nyore, zviumbike uye nepose pazvinogona kushandisa zviyero zvakaenzana}

39, simba rekunamatira kuona zvinhu zvitatu? Kuomesa simba kutungamira uye iro basa reiyo poindi yesarudzo, zvichiteerana, ndeapi iwo misimboti?
{saizi yekuratidzira chiito poindi Kusarudzwa kwenzira yekumanikidza simba kunofanirwa kutevedzera zvinotevera misimboti chikuru simba rekuchinjisa kazhinji chinodikanwa kunongedza chakamira kune chinzvimbo chepamusoro 2, iko kunongedzera kwekuita kwesimba rekuomesa kunofanirwa kunge kuchipindirana nekutungamira kweyekuomarara kweiyo workpiece zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kudzora iyo yekunamatira yekunamatira deformation 3, iko kutungamira kwekuita simba rekunamatira rinofanirwa kunge riine simba rekucheka, iko kunongedzera kwekukwirisa kweiyo workpiece Inoenderana neinodiwa yekumanikidza simba kudzikisira iyo yekunamatira simba poindi yekuita sarudzo yezvemitemo yakawanda.
1.

2, iyo yekumanikidza simba poindi yechiito inofanirwa kunge iri muchikamu chakaomarara kudzora workpiece clamping deformation 3, iyo yekumanikidza simba poindi yekuita inofanira kunge iri padhuze nepanogona napo kune yekugadzirisa nzvimbo yekudzora iyo yekucheka simba pane iyo workpiece inokonzerwa nekutendeuka. chinguva}

40, ndedzipi nzira dzinowanzo shandiswa yekuchinjisa? Tarisa pane kuongororwa kweiyo tenzi inokomberedza wedge clamping mashini.

{1.

41, zvinoenderana neyakaumbwa hunhu hwekuboora kufa maitiro ekuisa? How kupatsanura maererano STRUCTURAL hunhu chibooreso ruoko? Ndezvipi Mapato vari Classified maererano chaiyo coupling pakati kuchera vanofa uye clamping?
{Kuchera kufa zvinoenderana neyakaumbwa hwese.
1ã € Yakamisikidzwa kuchera yaifa 2ã € Michina yekuchera inofa 3 € € Flip-up kuchera kufa 4ã € Yakafukidzwa kuchera kufa 5ã € Kutsvedza shongwe kunyorera kufa Kupatsanura kwekuchera kufa chimiro chechimiro.
2ã € 1ã € Yakamisikidzwa kuchera ifa 2ã € Inoshandurudzwa kuchera die 3ã € Kurumidza shanduko kuchera kufa 4Special kudhiraivha Kufambidzana pakati pekuchera kufa nekunamatira kufa:

3, yakatarwa mhando yakakosheswa mhando yakaparadzaniswa mhando yakaturika mhando}

42ã € Ndeapi maficha emuchina wepakati muchina inosungisa?
{1ã € Chakareruka basa 2ã € Kumira zvakakwana 3 € Kuvhura chimiro 4ã € Kurumidza kugadzirisa zvakare}